Daniel Stark's grandfather, James Stark, was
born about 1762 in a quaint little city, Inverary, Argill County Scotland, It is about
forty miles northwest of Glasgow, noted as an intellectual and educational center. When
James was nineteen years of age he moved to Shepton Mallet, Somersetshire, England. Here
he acquired large land holdings by investing in looms and placing his profits in more
land. It was here he met and married Sarah Roswell, daughter of Gilbert Roswell, a very
gifted and talented woman. They were blessed with five sons and five daughters, and
according to the Stark custom they named their first son James, then in their order,
Sarah, John, Elizabeth, Joseph, George, Grace, Mary, Daniel Scott, and Hannah.
Daniel Stark's father, John Stark, was their
second son, born 10 January 1791 at Shepton Mallet, England. He and his brother Joseph
came to America in 1812. Joseph located in Boston, Mass, and John in Halifax, Nova Scotia,
Canada, on an English possession. Here John married Sarah Mann, daughter of Samuel Mann,
and Elizabeth L McLeod. She was born 2 Apr 1795, in Liverpool, Nova Scotia, Canada.
To them also were born five sons and five
daughters. Their names were Sarah Shurtliff, Mary Eliza, James, Daniel, John, Sarah Lees,
Eliner, Harriet, George and William. Sarah Shurtliff was born in Halifax, and all the
others were born in Windsor, Nova Scotia, Canada. At this place John Stark acquired large
land holdings and engaged in farming. Daniel Stark, the second son of John Stark, and
Sarah Mann, was born 29 June 1820, at Windsor, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Daniel's
Boyhood Days
For lack of information very little can be said
of Daniel's boyhood days, except that he helped his father and brothers do the chores
about the farm. Their principle crops were wheat, barley, oats, apples and garden
products. A large apple orchard was part of the farm and how delicious were those Stark
apples. Just to look at those loaded trees made your mouth water to think about them. Many
shiploads found their way into the market places in Boston and New York City every year.
Daniel told me. "When I was ten years old I walked to school up a hill along an old
road. The school was in an old building at the head of the street and upstairs. On my way
I had to pass a butcher shop, and a rum shop. Mr. O'Brien, the saloon keeper, said he
would cut off my ears, so I always ran as fast as I could past his saloon"
The studies, which most interested him in
school, were arithmetic and drawing, particularly perspective drawing. These were more
interesting to him than grammar and reading, which his French teacher, Mr. Deuravodge
tried to impose upon him.
Daniel's
First Trip Away From Home
Daniel became very much attached to his
affectionate brother James, two years his senior, later styled "James, the
actor", who because of the low allowance received from his Scotch father, left the
farm and went to Boston, Massachusetts, where he secured a good position as an apprentice
in a cabinet factory. Daniel yearned to be with this brother, James, and becoming tired of
school and the hard farm labors, made up his mind to go to Boston and get a job like his
brother. He left home just one month before his seventeenth birthday, May 29, 1838.
While bidding his family good-bye, his mother
placed some ham and mustard sandwiches in his pocket, and he walked down to the wharf,
where he boarded a freight sailing boat loaded with plaster of paris, destined for Boston.
With a sad heart he soon found himself leaving his native shores. They passed through the
Scotts Bay, and Minas Channel into the Bay of Fundy, where the tide rises to 43 feet, and
sometimes to 45 feet, making the voyage a rough and very choppy one. After eating his
sandwiches he became very seasick, which lasted until they sailed into the Atlantic Ocean,
where the voyage was not so rough. He heavy cargo kept the boat's keel on a smooth balance
as it glided southward along the picturesque evergreen mountains, driven by the prevailing
north winds. In a few days the boat anchored in the Boston Bay harbor.
Daniel lost no time in calling on his Uncle
Joseph at 42 Congress Street, where he met his brother James, who was boarding there. The
meeting was a joyful one, as the true love for each other was mutual. The next morning
James took Daniel to the cabinet factory where he worked, and introduced Daniel to his
employer, Mr. Horr. It was through James' influence that Daniel secured employment as an
apprentice in the same factory, which position he held for four years, when his agreement
terminated on his twenty-first birthday. He was then given a certificate as a Journeyman
from the Massachusetts Mechanical Association.
Daniel felt somewhat slighted because there was
no party given him, as there had been for James when he completed his apprenticeship. No
doubt James was more popular because he had spent his evenings and spare time in studying
dramatic reading, becoming a skilled actor in Shakespearean plays, and he greatly
entertained and amused his audiences.
In Daniel's daily dairy dated 30 Jun 1841, he
records," Commenced boarding with Mr. Hyrum Parker at $2.75 per week, and 27 July
1841, worked for Mr. Thayer at $8.10 per day"
Daniel
Becomes Homesick to See His Folks, Returns Home
Having been away from home four years and four
months, Daniel's diary says he took passage on the steamship North America, 18 September
1841, for Windsor, Nova Scotia, Canada. He arrived at Eastport at 12 PM September 20,
1841, and at St John, New Brunswick, (the hometown of his first wife) shortly after
midnight, arrived at Port 4:30 PM September 22, 1841. "After waiting a long time for
my tool box to be turned over to me I paid $3.50 Duty charges, I went to my old home in
Windsor, where I was very warmly greeted with love and kindness by his father, mother and
brothers and sisters. "
They all had many experiences to talk about and
made his homecoming a happy and enjoyable one. Daniel enjoyed the lovely home cooked
dinners prepared by his wonderful mother, with fresh vegetables from the garden, and fresh
milk from their fat cows.
Daniel, now a graduated Carpenter, showed his
skill in repairing the roof and gutters on the home, and the farm buildings and fence
about the place. While on this visit his heart was made sad when his sister Mary Eliza who
had married Isaac Carver, gave birth to a boy March 10, 1842, and five days later she
died, and was buried in Windsor.
Daniel Returns to Boston
After remaining in Windsor about eighteen
months, he became restless, and records in his diary May 5, 1842, -- indicated he left
Windsor at 9:30 PM on a sailboat. He arrived May 7, at Spencer Island. -- May 8, he sailed
at 10:00 am, wind southerly, -- May 9 ran into Dipper Harbor, -- May 10, left Dipper
Harbor at 10:00 am -- May 11 passed Mt Desert -- May 13 saw Sabin Light -- May 14, arrived
at Boston at 10:00 am. May 15, 1842 -- commenced boarding with Uncle Joseph Stark, then
living at 42 Congress Street, Boston at $2.75 per week. May 18, went to work at noon for
Mr. J G Gould for $8.60 per day.
"June 8" says his diary, " went
to see the play called the Trial of Christ, price twenty-five cents."
June 13, 1842 worked in Freemont Street, near
Boylston Hall, where the Mormon held their meetings.
June 20 went to see the play. "The Lion of
the Desert" price fifty cents. Next few days worked in shop and on Charleston Street,
and Lyman Place.
June 30 commenced four flight circular stairs in
the cupola of the Merchants Exchange, on State Street.
July 4, 1842 saw excellent fireworks.
The next 14 days working in Friend Street,
Warren Street in Charleston and shop.
August 8 commenced at noon at Somerset Street.
August 9 received a blow on hip by a board falling down through the stairway.
Daniel's
First Contact with the Mormons
Daniel said during his first twenty-two years of
his life he attended different churches, Catholic, Presbyterian, Methodist etc. Sunday,
August 14, 1842, he and his shop-mate, Mr. Woodard, a Journeyman, while strolling around
the shipping wharf of the Boston Harbor, joined a crowd of people grouped together
listening to a discussion between a Mormon Elder G J Adams (sometimes called the big gun)
and Mr. Nickerson an infidel preacher. At the close of their discussion, Elder Adams
announced there would be a meeting held the next Sunday in the Boylston Hall, over a meat
market, near where Daniel worked. Daniel and his pal agreed to be there, which they did.
It was at this meeting Daniel for the first time heard a Mormon sermon.
It was delivered by Elder G J Adams, there on a
mission. Daniel said his sermon affected him, but not so with his pal, Mr. Woodward.
Daniel
Meets Ann Cook, His First Wife
Daniel told me that it was at this meeting he
first met Ann Cook and her sister, and that love at first sight impelled him to introduce
himself to her. He asked permission to accompany her to her home, as he said, to find out
where she lived. She consented to his proposal, and he not only found out where she lived,
but also that she came from St John, Newbrunswick, Canada, and was working in Boston as a
servant girl. Thereafter he said he visited her once a week, staying certain reasonable
hours.
Daniel's
Illness
August 22, 1842, Daniel records in his diary
that he was taken with a very sick spell, which his doctor, Tover, pronounced as typhus
fever. Fortunately he was boarding with his Uncle Joseph, and he said Joseph's wife and
her mother, Mrs. McClintoch, were very good and kind to him. They did everything they
could for his recovery. On September 11, he sat up an hour and the same the next day, and
on September 18, he ran down the stairs and outdoors in his shirttail, with a very high
fever. Mrs. Joseph Stark and Mrs. McClintoch ran out and caught him and put him back to
bed. This sick spell took all of Daniel's hair off his head, making him completely bald.
When it came in it was curly, and his friends did not know him, even Mr. Jones, his close
friend, passed him on the street and did not know him.
His
Own Words From His Diary
September 27, 1842 worked on a home on Minister
Street, South Boston
September 29, 1842 commenced work in Portland
Street, and for the next three weeks worked in Baldwin Place, Prince Street and shop
October 24, 1842 went with my employer, Mr. J G
Gould, to West Cambridge and put in a flight of circular stairs and a frame banister. For
the next four weeks worked in Prince Street, Endecot Street and shop.
November 25, 1842 enjoyed a Thanksgiving Dinner
with my friends, Mr. and Mrs. Hiram Parker.
November 26, 1842 worked in shop. Worked up to
July 28, 54 1/2 days at $8.00 until today 71 1/2 days at $9.00 per day. Next two weeks
worked for $7.60 per day, work short. Worked in shop and in Endecot Street setting
banisters.
December 10, 1842 commenced wearing wig.
December 14, 1842 and the next week worked
putting on rail on Portland Street, Sommerset Street, and in shop, working on tool chest.
December 31, 1842 New Years' Eve, went to a
Witch meeting at North Bennett Street
January 3, 1843 worked in Morton Place, four
flight frame for N Hawes and finished this job January 10, at 3:00 PM
January 15, 1843 went to Mormon meeting this
evening
January 21, 1843 worked with J G Gould 2 1/2
hours in Summerset Street.
January 22, 1843 attended a Mormon meeting,
Elder G J Adams preaching
January 24, 1843 attended a lecture on Animal
Magnetism
January 30, 1843 went to Navy Yard Charlestown,
and the 31st attended a Temperance meeting at Fairmont Hall, Massachusetts, Hospital. Made
100 paint boxes at ten cents each.
February 8, 1843 made banisters for Gould
February 21, 1843 worked for Gould in Beslae
Store in Corner Hannover Street and Main Street.
February 26, 1843 worked in shop making portable
desks for J G Gould
Daniel
Baptized a Member in the Mormon Church
March 7, 1843 now near 23 years of age--worked
corner Milk and Atkinson Streets, and in the evening Daniel says he was baptized in the
Mormon Church in the Boston Bay, near the railroad tracks, near icebergs. He said, "I
ran home in my wet icy clothes, and when I entered the home, my Uncle Joseph's folks, with
whom I was boarding on 42 Congress Street, were astonished and asked, "Daniel, what
is the matter?" They were Episcopalians and could not understand what it was all
about. After changing my clothes", said Daniel, " I went back to the Hall and
was confirmed a member in the Mormon Church."
March 10, 1843 for the next three months worked
on rail for Beebe, at shop and on portable desks, and in Milk Streets and the following
streets: Atkinson, 24th, Exchange Street, Stillman Street, Chambers, Andove, Pemberton
Square. Attended a tea party at Boylston Hall, March 29th, and a Mormon meeting in Warren
Hall in Charlestown, May 25th.
June 16, 1843 President John Tyler of the United
States came to town at 10:00 am and it rained all day. The next day he rode in the
procession commemorating the completion of the Battle of the Bunker Hill Monument.
June 22, 1843 and for the next six weeks worked
in Margaret St, Carter Street, Congress Street, Washington Street in Charlestown, Castle
Street, Abury Street, Lincoln Street, Purchase and Carver streets, at shop, ground tools,
worked time with Mr. Patch, my wages $9.60 per day.
September 8 1843 attended Mormon Conference at
Bolston Hall
September 13, 1843 my brother Joseph arrived and
the next day brothers Joseph, James and I went to Newton, about 15 miles west of Boston.
Leaves
Boston For His Old Home in Windsor
November 8, 1843 went to Brighton to see my
brother Joseph after being away from home 18 months and then I went on board a sailship,
piloted by Captain Bowes. Waited until 4:00 PM for a passenger and then it was too stormy
to set sail until 4:00 am. November 11, 1843 and went into Mr. Desert Island harbor just
east of Maine, November 14, and got under way at 8:00 am November 15, and reached Advocate
Harbor, S W Tip of Cumberland Nova Scotia at 7:00 am. November 16--lay aground. November
17--tried to get off but through carelessness had to try another tide and got off in the
evening after dark, and then got aground on a sandbar on tide, wind light on shore.
November 18, 1843 --drifted through the Digby Neck but drifted rather too near Black Rock.
November 19-1843 arrived at Half Way River at
little past ebb, being on the Falmouth shore. Walked up to Windsor, Nova Scotia at 3:00 PM
November 21, 1843 began threshing oats and
November 28 started threshing wheat and finished threshing December 13th
December 20,1843 Sent out of town. While in
Windsor I went to church with my father to his meeting in the Methodist Church. He had a
square pew and he was put in the choir and played a bass violin.
December 30, 1843 worked on gutters and other
repairs to the home
March 19, 1844 received old watch No 18609 by
George Gower London
June 28,1844 finished work on shop
Daniel
Bids Adieu to His Family for the Last Time
After spending eight months with my family in
Windsor I set sail on a sailboat, leaving Windsor at 6:30 am July 8, 1844, and anchored
off Harbor Bluff.
Next tide drifted to Spencer Island anchored
about 60 miles out.
July 9 drifted to Isle of Stault, about 15 miles
east of Spencer Island and part of the way back wind coming up strong ahead, beat about
some time, getting very rough. Put back and anchored at Spencer Island again. July 10 left
Spencer Island again about 8:30 am and with a light breeze to eastward, we drifted near
Stault Island again. A squall came up and we put back to Spencer Island again.
July 11 started again about 9:00 am. July 12
passed Mr. Desert, just east of Maine
July 15 Cape Ann was in sight about 11:00 PM
July 16 took on Pilot at 1:30 PM and arrived in
Boston at 4:00 PM. The day after landing in Boston began boarding with Uncle Joseph Stark,
and started working for J G Gould at $9.60 per day.
Daniel
Stark Receives the Priesthood
July 23, 1844, just four days before the
martyrdom of the prophet Joseph Smith JR, and his brother Hyrum, Daniel Stark was ordained
an Elder in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints by Apostle Brigham Young, in
the Suffolk Hall. Brigham said to Daniel, "It will either make or break you."
Brigham Young was ordained an Apostle 14
February 1835 under the hands of the Three Witnesses, Oliver Cowdery, David Whitmer and
Martin Harris. The Three Witnesses were ordained Apostles Feb 14, 1835 by Joseph Smith JR
Sidney Rigdon, and Frederick G Williams. Joseph
Smith JR and Oliver Cowdrey received the Melchizedek Priesthood in 1829, under the hands
of Peter, James, and John. They were ordained Apostles by the Lord Jesus Christ (John 15,
16)
Daniel
Did Local Missionary Work
July 28, 1844--went to Suffolk Hall, G J Adams
preached. August 7 bought tools from F Patch for $21.00 August 25 walked to Medford, about
15 miles northwest of Boston, and Maldon about 12 miles north of Boston with Brother
Bickford preaching.
August 30--stuck a knife in my arm. September 1,
1844 went to Maldon with Brother Bickford preached in the Schoolhouse in the evening.
September 7 took a tramp out to Maldon preaching in afternoon. September 20 went to
Mechanic Fair. September 25 went to Cambridge Port to Mormon meeting in the evening.
September 29 began boarding with Mr. and Mrs. Light, on Moon Street
October 6, 1844 went to Cambridge Town Hall to
hear G J Adams preach.
October 8,10,11, and 13 went to discussion at
Marlbow Chapel between G J Adams and a Minister.
October 15, 1844, attended Church meeting at
17th and East Cambridge. At Church Meeting October 22, Brother Hardy was cut off the
church.
October 31-Brother John arrived in town.
November 10 went to Town Hall
November 26 got a license from City Clerk to get
married
November 28, Thanksgiving Day.
Daniel's
First Marriage
It was at the first Mormon meeting Daniel
attended on August 14 1842, that he met and fell in love with Ann Cook, who was born June
4, 1821, in St John, New Brunswick, daughter of Thomas and Francis Cook. At that time she
was a servant girl working in Boston. They were marrried after two years courtship,
December 1 1844, in Suffock Hall, Boston, before a large Mormon congregation. The marriage
ceremony was performed by Brother John Ball. Daniel said he married them for Time and
Eternity
December 2, 1844 Daniel and wife Ann commenced
boarding with Brother and Sister J R Teauge, who were at the wedding.
17 January 1845--spent the day hunting for a
house to live in. February 3, 1845--spent the day hunting for a house to live in.
February 4, took two rooms on Reliance Street at
$1.25
February 5, paid $67.04 for furniture
May 6 moved to North Morgan Place, where we
rented some rooms upstairs in an old fashioned house, by an alley, near the shop where I
was working on Charleston Street. It was while living here their first son; John Daniel
Stark was born on September 18, 1845 at North Margin, Boston.
November 14 went to Newton to interview Saints
planning on going to California, on Ship Brooklyn
November 15 -went to Watertown for the same
purpose.
November 30 --put down the names of our
emigrants going on Ship Brooklyn.
Daniel and His Wife Adopt a Small Child
Daniel and Ann made close friends with Edwin F
Bird, a cabinet maker by trade, and his wife Mary Montgomery Bird, living in Cambridge
Port, Mass.
Daniel's dairy states on January 1, 1846
"Sister Bird gave birth to a daughter, and they named her Elizabeth Wallace Bird. On
January 5, 1846, they went to Cambridge Port to attend Mrs. Bird's funeral. On January 14,
1846, they moved to Cambridge Port to take care of Mr. Bird's child and when she was three
weeks old, at the request of Mr. Bird, they adopted the child and called her Lizzie.
Daniel's
Brother James Comes to Boston
When Daniel told his brother James, the actor,
that he and his wife were going with other colonizers on a trip around South America, and
land on the western shores of the United States, James cried like a baby, and said they
would never see each other again. Daniel assured his brother that his past nine years
labors on 70 different streets in Boston as a carpenter, cabinet maker, staircase builder,
and holding a Journeyman's certificate, gave him confidence and undaunted faith in
himself. He felt assured he would succeed wherever his lot may be cast. Daniel told James
that he and his associates, like the Pilgrim Fathers, longed to go where they could
worship God in peace, away from the persecution of their families and others who did not
see the truth as they had found it.
Daniel
Leaves Boston for New York
Daniel sold his belongings, excepting his tool
chest full of sharp carpenter's tools and a feather bed, which he crammed into a flour
bin. After bidding goodbye to his and his wife's families and friends, they, and their two
children, left Boston at 4:00 PM January 22, 1846, on a train for New York City, New York.
They arrived at 10:00 am January 23, 1846. Reaching New York they found the Ship Brooklyn
was not ready to make her trip to California, via Cape Horn, so they hired a room and
boarded on the corner of Navy and Greenwich Streets.
He
Boards Ship Brooklyn
The next day Daniel went on board the Ship
Brooklyn and complained that the ceilings were too low, one would have to stoop over to
walk about in the cabins. He observed that a large room could be used for meetings and
other entertainments and also as a dining room.
Daniel met Elder Samuel Brannan and said he was
a very good-looking young man, well dressed. He learned that the trip had been arranged by
President Brigham Young and other Church Authorities, with Samuel Brannan as guardian for
the 238 Saints going on Board. He said farming and gardening tools and seeds of all kinds
were loaded on the ship. He noted that each of the emigrants was carrying the seeds of the
Gospel to plant on the Western Shores, and they were endowed with the Holy Ghost, which
would germinate the seeds and make them grow in the hearts of the people they may meet.
Many of the Saints, Daniel said, loaded their household goods on the ship, thinking
Brigham Young would pioneer the main body overland to California, and they would unload
them there. Large hogsheads of fresh water from the Croton Lake were placed in the bottom
of the ship.
In his diary of January 25, 1846, Daniel said,
he and his wife and two children went aboard the ship, and because he had two children on
his arms he was released from deck services, or as the army would say KP.
Ship
Brooklyn Starts For California
On Feb 4, 1846, Ship Brooklyn pulled up her
anchor and was towed out to sea by a steamboat at 2:00 PM. History tells us that it was on
the very day the Mormon Pioneers crossed the icy waters of Mississippi under the
leadership of President Brigham Young for their westward journey. Daniel said the Saints
lived together on the ship somewhat after the United Order style, all eating together in
the large room, excepting Sam Brannan and Captain Richardson, who had more enviable
quarters. The same large room was held for morning and evening prayers, and on Sundays
Church services were held where all were admonished to live together in harmony and love.
Many faith promoting testimonies were borne and soon a choir was organized, and all joined
in singing the songs of Zion, which was their destination. He said the elements combined
to make unity. The third day out a very strong wind tossed the boat back and forth making
many seasick, and they obliged to remain in their bunks and could not go on deck for
exercise and fresh air. This storm kept up the three or four days. Daniel stood it
wonderfully as he was more or less used to high seas in his travels back and forth from
Windsor to Boston with trips mostly on sailboats. When the wind abated, the passengers
resorted to the deck parades for exercise and fresh air. He said on March 3, 1846. The
ship drifted into summer like weather and they crossed the Equator. Many tricks and jokes
were played on some of the passengers. They were amused by the many flying fishes and the
porpoises racing along the ship, first in the water then leaping high into the air. Now
and then could be seen a whale spouting water high above the sea. Daniel was frequently
found studying his surveyor's book of instructions he received when he purchased surveyors
instruments, before leaving Boston, and had received only three days of instructions from
his teacher. These studies qualified him for enumerative employment, as we shall see later
on in his memoir. While Daniel could not sing, yet he listened to any solos and
congregational hymns being sung as the ship glided smoothly along the eastern coast of
South America. Suddenly the weather became colder and heavy seas and storms came up,
causing ice to form on the sails and rigging, making the masts almost uncontrollable.
Captain Richardson came down into the large room
to warn the Saints of their eminent danger and warned them to prepare for the worst. At
his astonishment he found them singing and praying with the utmost peace and composure,
evidencing their faith in their trusted God to guide them to their Promised Land afar.
The Ship Brooklyn reached the southern tip of
South America, where the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans meet together, known as Cape Cod,
or Drake's Passage. In the past many shipwrecks had taken the lives of large numbers of
adventurous seafaring travelers. They passed this the southernmost point on April 10,
1846. And the temperature was 30 degrees F. Treacherous seas and fierce winds tossed the
ship about so much that many of the saints became very sick and several small children
died, and were lowered into the ocean for a resting place. Many prayers went up for the
Lord's kind protection.
Captain Richardson's anxiety and concern was for
his living cargo which he had undertaken to transport form the Eastern Coast to the
Western coast, and realizing the casks of water taken from Croton Lake in New York were
becoming low, he made several attempts to land on the west coast of Chile, but because of
stormy weather and strong southerly winds he could not make a landing; so he set his sails
for an island 430 miles west of Chile. This Island was Juan Fernandez, famous in the story
by Defoe about Robinson Crusoe. Daniel records in his diary May 1, 1846, that the ship
Brooklyn dropped her anchor in a cove of this lonely island and so many of the emigrants
were taken ashore each day until all had a chance to walk on the earth again. The ship
anchored some distance from shore and they were taken in small rowboats carried aboard the
ship. Daniel said it was a beautiful island covered with all kinds of trees, shrubbery,
and flowers with birds singing in their branches, making the place a most restful and
appreciated stop on their journey. The saints all mourned the death of Sister Laura
Goodwin who was buried on this lonely place.
The emigrants assisted in filling the casks with
fresh water from a running stream of cold fresh water running into the ocean. They also
assisted in storing on the ship plenty of wood for cooking purposes. Daniel's diary says
on May 8, 1846, the anchor was raised and the ship Brooklyn set her sails in a
northwesterly direction over a trackless, but calm sea, at the rate of 6 or 7 knots per
hour. Traveling three or four weeks the ship ran into a calm sea, not a breeze blowing.
This lasted for several days. Instead of the Saints praying for the wind to stop, they
prayed for the wind to come and carry them on to their destination. Suddenly, as in answer
to their prayers they felt a breeze, and the ship began to move toward their longed for
land awaiting them. Daniel said a joyous shout went up from the Saints, and they sang
songs and praised the Lord for His kind and loving care over them.
He said a smooth and calm sea prevailed until
they landed in the Honolulu harbor on his birthday June 29, 1846. It had been 146 days
since leaving New York. He said his first attraction was the natives dressed in a piece of
cloth of various gay colors about the size of a Turkish towel wrapped around their waists,
and corners tucked in at the top. Several of them stood along the ship waiting for someone
to throw into the water a coin and quickly they would dive down and every time come up
with the money in their teeth. The next thing of interest to him was looking at the
emigrants walking up the sidewalk, some holding one foot up high and then the other, going
zigzag as if intoxicated.
There were many beautiful bright colored flowers
and shrubbery. Daniel said as they were strolling round the city they were told Mexico and
the United States were at war on the western coast where they intended landing. This was a
severe shock to them and some wanted to stay in Honolulu. Others suggested going back to
their homes in the east. Brannan bought all the muskets and ammunition he could find, also
blue denim to be made into uniforms on the ship. He called their attention to the faith
that they were to meet Brigham Young in the west and build up the Kingdom of God on the
earth, and they must not falter in this undertaking.
Daniel records that while the ship was taking on
fresh vegetables, meat, fruits of many kinds, and the casks were filled with fresh water,
he with others attended a native fast and testimony meeting with the Missionaries laboring
in the Islands.
Some of the natives spoke in their native
language, which was very musical, and some in English. Some of the Saints from the ship
also bore their testimonies and the Spirit of the Lord was felt by all present. Soon after
sailing from the Hawaiian Islands, July 1 1846, a lad was discovered aboard, a stowaway
soldier deserted from the U S Army. He came in very handy in training the men in the use
of the musket and sword while the women were busy making uniforms from the denim.
Ship Brooklyn Reaches California
Upon reaching the Golden Gate Harbor, Captain
Richardson ordered all passengers to go down into the hold for fear of being caught with
armaments of war. After passing the Gate they were permitted to come on deck and put on
their uniforms, and the hold was unlocked, and Brannan passed out to each man a musket and
so many rounds of ammunition. They were then ready to enter in combat with the Mexicans.
Brannan's ambition was to be the hero in being the first one to hoist the American Flag on
the Western shores. Sailing along the placid waters of the Bay, passing the little town of
Yerba Buena, they saw the Stars and Stripes waving in the breeze. A moment later a Warship
came along side, from which a young officer came aboard the Brooklyn deck and saluted the
crowd of excited Mormons, "Ladies and Gentlemen", he said, "I have the
honor to inform you that you are now in the United States of America".
After a moment of silence a joyful cheer broke
forth. Captain John B Montgomery and the Warship Portsmouth had cheated Samuel Brannan of
his dream. But to the Mormons on the Brooklyn, who had sought peace, not war, there came a
conscious sigh of relief and satisfaction. Their haven was reached; their voyage had
ended. They were the first California settlers under the American Flag. Daniel records on
August 3, 1846, they began unloading the cargo of the Ship Brooklyn, and they stored the
household goods owned by some of the saints going westward overland to California.
The housing situation was a great problem, and
the foggy clouds gave the place a dismal greeting. Some found shelter from the chilling
winds in a small adobe on Dupoint Street. Others pitched their tents on vacant lots.
Daniel and his family and others found quarters in the deserted Mission Delores over the
hills about three miles.
Samuel Brannan and a chosen few found lodging in
the large home of Captain W A Richardson, which he built in 1835.
The housing situation was taxed to the limit.
Brooklyn's store of food shrank quite rapidly, and the head of each family sought work,
which was scarce. Captain Richardson notified Sam Brannan of a shortage of $1,000 in
payment of fares because the trip took longer than he figured on. After some discussion
Captain Richardson agreed to accept a cargo of lumber as ballast for his return trip in
payment for the $1,000. Sam Brannan selected a stout Mormon crew, including Daniel Stark,
equipped them with axes, sawmill irons, and contracted with a man by the name of Smith,
who operated a steam sawmill, to saw 1,000 logs for 75 cents each. Sam Brannan dispatched
them all to Bodega in the Marin Forests, north of the Golden Gate Harbor to get out the
lumber.
Daniel said he left his family to go on this
trip August 17, 1846. He said the bark on the trees was very thick, but when trimmed made
beautiful logs and sawed into first class lumber. After finishing his work in the forests
he reached home September 19, 1846. He said he witnessed the naming of San Francisco,
California on January 30, 1847. Three months later he purchased a lot in San Francisco,
and received his deed March 8, 1847.
Sam
Brannan Goes East to Meet Brigham Young
Daniel's diary states Sam Brannan and Charles
Smith left on horseback April 4, 1847 in search of Brigham Young and his emigrants coming
westward. Daniel said that when Brannan returned September 17,1847, he was a changed man,
downhearted and inside of ten days he disorganized the Brooklyn saints and told them to go
where they pleased, and that if any one asked what the Mormons believed in, to tell them
"It is to mind one's own business"
Daniel said he constructed and finished the
first school house in San Francisco, November 29, 1847.
He then built a large home and printing house
for Sam Brannan in San Francisco, and a home for himself, and moved into it February 1,
1848. It was in this new home on February 19, 1848, his first daughter Annie Francis Stark
was born. On March 4, 1848 his wife Annie, slowly recovering from her confinement began
boarding Elder Addison Pratt, who had stopped off in San Francisco, on his way from the
Society Islands where he had been laboring with great success as a missionary. Pratt found
the Brooklyn saints scattered and indifferent in attendance at meetings. By his
enthusiastic work the San Francisco Branch was officially organized. Many cottage meetings
were held in Daniel Starks' new home. Daniel rendered valuable assistance to Elder Pratt
in rounding up the Brooklyn Saints.
Daniel said on 24 Jan 1848, while the Mormon
Battalion Boys were working for Captain J A Sutter, under James W Marshall, they noticed
some yellow sands, and called Mr. Marshall's attention to them and upon examination it
proved very rich deposit of gold. He further stated that on May 13, 1848, he went to the
mines, being of the first on the scene. He entered into an agreement with Captain Sutter
to dig for gold on a payment to him of one half, and later one third, of the gold he dug
from his property. Mr. J W Marshall directed him where to dig for the gold on the Mormon
Island along the American River. Here Daniel garnered quite a large amount of the gold.
Feeling the need of his presence at home, he left the gold fields and went home, reaching
there July 8, 1848, having been gone nearly two months. Others returned home to their
families bringing plenty of gold dust to back up their astonishing tales. Daniel's itchy
hands for the easy money compelled him to stay home less than ten days, when he journeyed
back to the mines July 17, 1848, taking with him Elder Addison Pratt lured from his
Missionary work for some of the Filthy lucre. Accompanying him also was John M Horner.
Daniel said Brother Pratt soon became disgruntled and said, "It's all nonsense, the
gold in not worth working for" so he went back to San Francisco and resumed boarding
with Annie Cook Stark, and encouraged the Saints to right living. It was the hot part of
the year and Daniel did not stay long at the gold fields, reaching home August 8, 1848.
Looking over the San Francisco Bay Daniel said vessels from many parts of the world were
anchored there, and rough looking characters filled the streets. Some found it easier to
rob the diggers of their gold than to go dig it for themselves.
Staying home about a month, Daniel went back to
the "diggins" on September 18, 1848 and back to the Mormon Gold for more of the
precious metal. Working there four weeks Daniel returned home on October 19, 1848.
November 20 1848, Daniel rented a room to Elder Heber C Kimball, who had been sent there
from Salt Lake to round up the Saints and encourage them to right living, and warned them
to not be carried away with the great riches the Lord was showering upon them. Daniel
records January 25 1848,he entered into a contract and commenced building a warehouse for
Mr. Jones, and on the 29th rented the basement, and finished the building according to
agreement March 5, 1848.
Daniel's Last Trip to the Mines
The fare on the boat from San Francisco to
Sacramento being $40.00 one way, Daniel in company with Joseph Mathews left home April 12,
1849, in a wagon, and arrived at Ashbury, Pueblo, at 11:00 AM April 13. Left Pueblo at
9:00 AM April 14 camped within ten miles of Livermore. April 15 arrived at and crossed San
Joaquin River. April 16 arrived at Stockton at 10:00 AM, April 17. Left Stockton April 20
traveled 15 miles. April 21 arrived at Stanislau River. Next day crossed the river, swam
horses. April 23 traveled till most night. April 15, 1849 arrived at the mines.
May 3 started on another tramp north. May 5 went
to Bennett and to the old diggins. Next day turned the creek. May 13 started homeward. May
14, crossed Stanislau river about 1:00 PM. Camped near San Joaquin River. Lost all our
horses. May 15, spent all day looking for horses and before night went to Joaquin Ferry
May 16, got a horse and went to Stanislau River
and May 17, to Stockton. May 18, went to Joaquin River and found two of our horses, then
went to Stockton. May 19, 1849, started for Stanislau River and arrived at the Southern
shore at dark. May 20 crossed Ferry and arrived at Upper Ferry at 3:00 PM. Crossed and
camped and started across the plains. May 22 arrived at San Jose at 2:00 PM. and below
Santa Clara at 6:00 PM May 23 arrived at San Francisco at sundown.
Daniel records July 1, 1849, he paid $50.00
tithing to Brother Lissing. On July 10, he commenced digging a well on some land he
arranged to purchase from Brother John M Horner in San Jose, and August 20 commenced
building a small house. September 8 paid Higgins for horses lost. November 23 sold one
eighth of lot.
November 23 sent $1,500.00 to my brother Joseph
in Boston, Massachusetts.
November 29, bought a town lot 944, lot 119,
surveyed into 7 parts
December 18, borrowed 106 1/2 ounces gold dust
from Henry Harris until March 29
Interest $153, whole amount $1,853.00 December
24, 1849, sent 87 1/2 ounces gold to my sister Sarah Lees Frazee for my father. January 1,
1850 bought lumber for home at Mission. January 14, Mrs. Smith commenced working for us at
$60.00 per month.
January 27 put lumber on launch Delores.
Tuesday, January 29 started at 4:00 PM for Mission San Jose. Next day ran by the creek and
got in and up the wrong stream and got back at dark into the right creek. Friday arrived
at the Embarcadero at 12 AM then walked up to Brother Horners. Saturday February 2 went to
the Mission. February 3 worked for J W Marshall, the man who first struck gold at Caloma.
Hauled one load of lumber for his house and a load the next day.
Daniel
Works on J W Marshall's Home
August 5 commenced to build JW Marshall's house
and worked on it February 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, and 15th. February 16 finished at 4:00 PM,
February 17 went to Embarcadero at 9:00 AM and
stayed all day. February 18, sailed early, arrived at 4:30 PM in San Francisco. Bought one
pair of mules Fan and Jule.
Daniel
Builds Home in San Jose, California
February 23 put things on launch. February 25,
left home at 9:00 AM by land with wagon, detained at Mission. Camped near Ranchos. Next
day it was rainy and cold. Camped under a tree in a tent and the next day, Wednesday 27
camped in the wagon in Pueblo. Thursday, February 28 arrived home at 4:30 PM. March 1,
1850, went to Embarcadero and worked on my house. Commenced plowing alone and worked on
Marshall's house in exchange for property. March 6, worked on my house and the next three
days worked on Marshall house. March 10 went to Embarcadero. As stated before, it was less
than three weeks after Daniel and his wife moved into their first new home in San
Francisco that their first daughter, Ann Francis, was born on February 19, 1848. In the
early part of April when he finished and moved into his new home in San Jose, California,
their second son, James Theophilis Stark, was born April 26, 1850.
For the past two years, since the discovery of
Gold at Coloma, San Francisco had become infested with ruffians from all parts of the
globe in search of the yellow metal. This brought the darkest days San Francisco had ever
witnessed. Crime was rampant and the city government was too inefficient or too
indifferent to suppress it.
Some of the Ship Brooklyn's passengers were
sworn in as guards. One guard who especially rendered valuable assistance was George W
Sirrine, later a resident of Mesa, Arizona. He was a wheel-right in the east where he had
experience in the police force. It was he, who arrested Jack Powers, leader of the outlaws
in a meeting that was being addressed by Sam Brannan. He also helped in obtaining
evidence, which the Naval Authorities used to eliminate over fifty of the desperados. Some
of them had been sniping on the war vessels in port.
Daniel's
Brother, James, the Actor, Arrives
Before leaving San Francisco to move into their
new home in San Jose, California, Daniel said they were favored with a visit by his
brother James, the actor. It was a joyful and happy reunion, and all had much to talk
about while he was there. He gave a performance in San Francisco which Daniel and Annie
attended and very much enjoyed. James was on his way with his troupe to Australia where he
was booked to play the part of a tragedian in Hamlet. Not long after James left San
Francisco, Daniel and family, now living in San Jose, had another happy surprise--his
father came on a load of lumber around South America with other passengers in search of
gold. They too had much to talk about and all enjoyed his visit which was a short one
because he soon returned back to his home in Windsor, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Soon after his father's departure, Daniel was
called on by two of the Twelve Apostles of the Church, Apostle C C Rich and Amasa M Lyman,
who had just undertaken the colonization of San Bernardino, California. They needed money
to purchase the property, so they came up to San Francisco, to solicit financial aid.
Daniel Stark and his friend, John M Horner, went down to look over the deal, and while
there Daniel said he paid $8,000.00 for a city lot in the center of San Bernardino of ten
acres which he hired Mr. Jennings to fence with a 10 foot slab fence, and plant in grapes.
He then entered into an agreement to buy 160 acres from the U S Government. As soon as he
completed building his house in San Bernardino, he went to San Jose for his wife and four
children. While there he sent money to his brother Joseph, in Boston, Massachusetts, to
have him ship two, four and one half-foot rolling mill stones, and irons for a flourmill
which he intended to build in San Bernardino. He also ordered a threshing machine to be
shipped from Genoa, New York. Daniel then went over to San Francisco and bought a large
grinding stone, and farming tools. These he loaded on a steamship on which he and his
family went aboard. Before reaching San Diego, the ship broke a shaft, and the Captain
threw overboard Daniel's grinding stone and farming tools to save the ship.
After Daniel located his family in their new
home by the side of which he built two cabins made of blue denim in which to store
potatoes and other vegetables, he left a non-Mormon maid to care for his wife. Then he
went overland to Sacramento and bought seed, potatoes and other garden seeds, and a span
of mules. He hired an Australian to care for his grapes and for two or three years they
yielded bumper crops which Daniel hauled to a distillery where he received a very high
price.
Daniel
Stark, a Freighter
In company with Francis M Lyman, Daniel did
considerable freighting between San Bernardino, the gold "diggins" at Sutters
Fort, San Diego, Los Angeles and other places. Besides freighting Daniel did some farming,
gardening and built some houses in San Bernardino. On the 23rd of April 1855, Daniel and
Annie were blessed with another daughter, named Mary Ellen, but she died on the 13 Oct
1855.
Daniel Ordained a High Priest
Daniel said soon after he located in San
Bernardino, a brother came down from the gold fields with a large amount of gold nuggets,
valued at about $20,000 and fearing some one would rob him, he hid the gold in a buckskin
sack in a hollow tree in a grove. He then asked brothers Lyman and Rich, who operated a
store there, to furnish him a guard to go with him to the grove for protection. They sent
Brother Stoddard and on reaching the tree where the money was hidden, to their surprise
and dismay, the sack was gone. After searching several yards away they found the sack but
it was empty. A Coyote had smelled the buckskin sack and had chewed it in shreds, and
scattered the gold on the ground. With great care they slowly picked up what nuggets they
could find, but lost many of the smaller ones.
Brigham
Young Requests the San Bernardino Saints to Come to Utah Because of Johnson's Army
In the early part of 1857, when Daniel was high
on the ladder of financial success, and well established in the community, word came from
Brigham Young expressing his desire that the Saints living in San Bernardino abandon their
city and move back to Utah to help protect the Utah Mormons against an attack from
Johnson's Army. He was opposed to so many of his Saints going out from under his wings to
California for gold, reveling in that sunny clime, forgetting God and apostatizing so he
used this as an excuse to have them come back. Many of the Saints in San Bernardino obeyed
the mandate and sacrificed their property to do so. There were others who elected to abide
in the land they had chosen to colonize. Daniel said many of the latter apostatized and
joined the Josephite Church.
Daniel sold his lot on the northwest corner of D
and 8th streets on which was built a two story house and 10 acres of grapes to J Brown, a
Spiritualist, for six mules and a wagon to make the trip to Utah. He also said, "Just
before leaving Dr A Osborne, as he styled himself, a bearded gentleman, came claiming to
be a botanist, traveling under the auspices of the Academy of Natural Science, of
Philadelphia. Daniel said he did nothing to collect specimens but that he sold this man
his 160 acres for $500
Osborne hired three men to take him to Salt Lake
in 15 days, John Mayfield, George Clark and Joseph S Tanner. With a heavy spring wagon,
four horses and a saddle horse, they made the trip in due time arriving February 25, 1858.
Reaching Salt Lake their passenger met President Brigham Young and was known to him as
Col. Thomas L Kane. Brigham sent Col. Kane with a message to the President of the United
States in Washington, D C which had to do with stopping the Johnson Army.
Daniel
Stark a Captain
The Saints leaving San Bernardino for Utah were
divided into groups of ten caravans each, and Daniel Stark was appointed Captain over one
of the groups. Before his departure he loaded his belongings in a double-boxed covered
wagon. He included a chest of carpenter tools, surveyor instruments, and a very handy good
gun with plenty of ammunition, and moulds to make more bullets. In his mind he carried the
same thoughts of going to war that he had carried all the way from Honolulu to California.
He sat in the front spring seat with his wife and youngest child, James T, and in the back
seat were his son, John D, Annie Francis and his adopted daughter, Elizabeth Bird. In the
wagon he placed plenty of good food, and strapped on each side of the wagon a cask of
water for the mules, and one for the family to drink. He rigged up a good camping outfit.
Leaving San Bernardino in April 1857, he left on the ground just arrived from the east his
new threshing machine, two large 4 1/2 foot mill stones, and other machinery for a new
flour mill he intended to build. No one would buy them. Daniel Stark, sitting on the right
side on the spring seat with a long handled buckskin whip in his right hand and the
leather reins connecting the six mules, started out leading the ten families in his
command. The first 19 miles were a very steep climb to 4,300 feet above sea level, the
Cajon Pass. After reaching the top he waited for the others before going on. The next
eleven miles was a gentle downhill grade, which landed the caravan along the shores of the
Mohave River where they found good forage, and fresh water. They had passed through groves
of strange trees, Yucca, Joshua, and various colored cacti. They tanked up here for the
63-mile drive to Baker California The next 37 miles took them over the Mohave Desert, and
landed them at a place now called Barstow, California. The next 56 miles took them over
mountains, valleys and mountains into the Las Vegas Springs. Here they filled up their
barrels of pure fresh spring water. Then started out over 30 miles of rough, mountainous
rocky dugway after dugway, passing through where St Thomas, Nevada used to be, now the bed
of Lake Mead. Afterwards this was the hometown of Daniel Stark. Traveling northward they
dropped to 1,000 feet above sea level into a fertile valley along the Virgin River, where
Daniel was later called to settle. About ten miles along this river took them into Beaver
River. Filling up their water tanks, they were prepared for the next 20 miles upgrade all
the way to a point 4,500 feet above sea level. They were now in Utah. From here it was
downhill for 20 miles into St George where they rested and took on fresh supplies of
vegetables and other food stuffs, and filled their tanks with water. Leaving an elevation
of 2,500 feet, they started on an uphill climb for 58 miles along narrow dugways in Ash
Canyon and landed in Cedar City, Utah, where they learned that the Johnson Army had come
into Salt Lake peaceably and disarmed. Driving on to the next town Parowan, Daniel bought
a lot and erected a home there, where he and his family lived from 1857 to 1858, when they
moved to Payson, Utah.
Shortly after their arrival in Payson, Daniel
was successful in trading a span of mules to Pardon Webb (afterwards John D Stark's father
in law) for a two story adobe home and 40 acres of land about one mile north of town. Here
Daniel did some farming, carpentering and surveying. Not long after his arrival President
Brigham Young came down to Payson to attend Conference and stopped with Daniel and his
family. While there Brigham requested Daniel and Joe Mathews, Daniel's friend from
California to take their teams and wagons and go to Omaha, Nebraska, for machinery and
assist the emigrants coming to Utah.
They bought and loaded on their wagons the first
threshing machine brought into Utah County and also loaded the luggage of some of the
emigrants including Elizabeth Ann Cole, and her five daughters, and Priscilla and Pheobe
Birkenhead. They had just come over from England as converts to the Church. They all
walked most of the way from Omaha, Nebraska to Payson, Utah. Daniel and Joe gave them
lifts on their wagons whenever they could. They arrived safely in Payson the first part of
October 1861. Daniel and Annie's adopted daughter, Elizabeth Wallace Bird, married Henry
Nelson Howell, December 16, 1861, in the Endowment House in Salt Lake City. Daniel had
left Howell in charge of his farm while he went east. Shortly after their marriage they
moved to Franklin Idaho, where he taught school, and raised a large well-respected family.
When Daniel was nearly 42 years old, upon the
advice and council of President Brigham Young, he married in polygamy, Elizabeth Baldwin,
daughter of David Baldwin, and Elizabeth Ann Cole Baldwin, in the Endowment House, Salt
Lake City, March 22, 1862. Since her arrival in Payson, Elizabeth had been working in
Daniel and Annie's home as a housemaid.
The next few years Daniel divided his time in
farming, carpentering, and surveying for private landowners. In the fall and winter Daniel
and Uncle Joe Mathews (as he was known) did threshing throughout Utah County, as far north
as Lehi and south to Santaquin and Goshen.
Elizabeth's first daughter, Sarah Ellen Stark,
was born 4 February 1863, in Payson, Utah.
The End of Daniel Stark's Traveling Companion
Daniel's first wife, Ann Cook Stark, died May
15, 1865, at the age of 43 years, 9 months, at Payson, Utah, leaving her sons John Daniel,
James Theophilis, and her daughter Annie Francis. She lived to see her adopted daughter
Elizabeth Wallace Bird married, thus terminating her contract made with Edwin Bird to care
for her until she was married. Ann had lived a hard, adventurous, romantic and at times a
lonely life. Daniel was away from home much of the time in pursuit of a livelihood and Ann
practically raised their family much of the time alone. She died well respected and a true
Latter-Day Saint.
Daniel
Stark Elected Captain of Militia
In these early days of 1865 the Indians were
causing a considerable amount of disturbance and damages in Utah, Juab, and San Pete
Counties, in stealing cattle and horses. These hostilities created what was known as the
Black Hawk War. Daniel Stark was commandeered into service to help quell the insurrections
by Governor Charles Durkee and placed in command, as Captain of Company C Infantry, 2nd
Battalion, 1st Regiment, 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division Navoo Legion, The militia of the
Territory of Utah, in Utah Military District, Utah, as evidenced in a document signed and
sealed by the Governor of Utah.
September 25, 1865, Elizabeth gave birth to her
second son, and Daniel's seventh child, David Stark, in Payson, Utah.
March 16, 1867, Daniel married in polygamy, his
third wife, who was 18 years old, Priscilla Birkenhead, daughter of Isaac Birkenhead and
Mary A Wild Birkenhead.
They were married in the endowment House in Salt
Lake City.
Elizabeth gave birth to Samuel Stark, 12 Mar
1868, in Payson, Utah. On September 23, that same year, Priscilla gave birth to her first
daughter, Harriet Stark.
Daniel
Stark a Colonizer
Again Brigham Young came down to Payson to hold
Conference, and while there, he called Daniel Stark, and about 20 other families, to go
and colonize a narrow valley on the north banks of the Virgin River, now called Moapa
Valley.
Ever loyal and obedient to his friend and
leader, Daniel prepared for the long hard trip.
He sold his home and farm on a contract, loaded
into two wagons what household goods and provisions he thought his two span of mules could
pull over the rough, steep mountains he well knew in traveling the road a few years
before.
Daniel's son John D Stark, his daughter, Annie
Francis, and his adopted daughter, Elizabeth Wallace Bird, were all married. His son,
James Theopolis found work in Payson hence they did not go with him on this trip. Daniel
Stark with others in the colonization caravan left Payson in the early spring of 1869.
Daniel and Elizabeth and her family in one wagon and Priscilla driving with her daughter
Hattie in the other wagon.
After a long and tiresome journey they all
reached their destination without any mishaps and settled on the north side of the Virgin
River, and started the town of St Joseph. Here Daniel Stark was set apart as Bishop of
that ward. After building a home for his two families, he did farming, carpentering and
some surveying. This was a very productive place, being only 1,000 feet above sea level.
Early fruits and vegetables were very easy to grow, pomegranates and watermelons did fine.
Alice Stark was born February 14, 1870, in St
Joseph to Elizabeth, and on November 28, the same year Priscilla gave birth to Charles
Henry Stark in St Joseph.
The Saints worked hard clearing the land,
getting out canals and ditches, building roads and getting a good start, when Brigham
Young came down with some other general authorities of the Church. In making an inspection
he decided that place was too hot, windy and dry, so dissolved the Mission, and told them
to go where they desired.
In the early spring of 1871, some of the colony
went back to Salt Lake. Daniel with his two families packed their belongings in their two
wagons, and with their four mules went up to Long Valley, Kane County, Utah. Having to
make roads nearly all the way, they found it a very hard journey. While pulling up a steep
and rough mountain one of the mules balked and refused to pull. Daniel hit him with a
willow stick and the mule kicked him in the breast and knocked him on his back. While he
was lying on the ground the folks thought he was dead. He finally got up, grabbed that
mule by the long ears, and twisted them as hard as he could, at the same time saying over
and over as fast as he could his one and only swear word. Then the mules went along
reaching Mt Carmel.
Daniel
Starts Over Again
Daniel got busy and built another home for his
two families and acquired a tract of land along the north side of the Virgin River where
it was only about seven feet across, one could easily jump it. He did farming, bought a
few cows and his boys herded them along the riverbanks. He did carpentering for his
neighbors and some surveying. He also brought with him his office of Bishop, and was the
first Bishop in Mt Carmel. While living there, the United Order was set up in the next
town north in Long Valley, called Orderville. Here, in Mt Carmel on October 12, 1871,
William Brigham Stark was born to Elizabeth. Leaving his families in Mt Carmel Daniel went
to St George and assisted in the construction of the St George Temple, as a civil
engineer.
The book, "Brigham Young and His
Works" by Preston Nibley, page 475, has this to say about building the St George
Temple. "November 12, 1871, the site of the St George Temple building had been
surveyed under the direction of President Brigham Young by Elders Daniel Stark and Joseph
W Young from the ground plans furnished by Elder Truman O Angell, architect for the
Church. It is 142 feet in length by 95 feet wide and the center of the building is to be
on the center of the block which is thirty two rods square."
Daniel
and Families Move Back to Payson
While Daniel engaged in Church work and other
civic activities word came to him from the party who agreed to buy his home and farm in
Payson that he was unable to keep up with the payments. Daniel resigned as his position as
Bishop, gathered up his belongings and disposed of what property he had, loaded his
families into the two covered wagons, and with his four mules, bade goodbye to his many
friends and moved back to Payson, Utah, in 1872. After repossessing his property and
refunding all the party had paid on the contract he moved back into thee old adobe house
and began farming the 40 acres. He soon united with Uncle Joe Mathews going about the
county threshing for the farmers.
On September 30, 1873, Elizabeth gave birth to
Martha Amelia in Payson, who died October 26, 1873. Ernest Albert Stark was born to
Priscilla in the old adobe house in Payson, October 1, 1874, and the next week, Kate
Matilda Stark was born to Elizabeth in Payson.
Daniel
Stark, Utah County Surveyor
After 1876, Daniel Stark was appointed to the
position of Utah County Surveyor and then moved his wife Priscilla and her family to Provo
where he had his office in the City and County Building. This work of threshing took him
away from home a lot of the time, even over into Cedar Valley and Goshen. While in Provo,
Daniel was chosen High Councilman in the Utah Stake of Zion. On February 6, 1877, George
Edward was born to Elizabeth in Payson. Priscilla gave birth on May 1st, the same year, to
Franklin in Provo. Clara Jane was born to Priscilla August 16, 1879 in Provo. On December
4, 1879, Elizabeth gave birth to her daughter Elizabeth in Payson,
In 1881 Daniel moved his wife Priscilla, and
family back to Payson, and built them a home in the northwest part of town. Isaac Walter
was born to Priscilla, January 23, 1882 in Payson and on March 6, 1884, Elizabeth gave
birth to her eleventh and last child Louie. March 12, 1884, and Priscilla gave birth to
her seventh and last child Mabel.
Death
of Daniel Stark and His Two Wives
Priscilla Stark died January 8, 1894 in Payson,
Utah, having lived a true and faithful Latter-day Saint all her active life, well loved by
all who knew her.
Elizabeth Stark died August 20, 1925 in Payson,
Utah, loyal and true to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, which she joined
when a child in Birmingham, England where she was born.
Daniel Stark died 23 April 1907, in Payson,
Utah, having lived 86 years 10 months and 3 days. He had a romantic, adventurous and a
hard working life. He was kind, and had a mild disposition. He observed strictly the Word
of Wisdom, drinking no tea or coffee, nor would he eat pork, or pie made from lard from
pigs. His home in Payson was always the headquarters for President Young, his close
friend. A question? Will any of his many descendants ever travel on land and sea, raise as
large a family, and yet crowd so much activity in his life, as did Daniel Stark?